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Verbos irregulares en inglés
La tabla completa con pasado simple, participio y traducción — y un buscador que filtra por palabra, patrón y letra. Los 6 verbos clave traen página propia con notas de uso.
104 verbos
| Base | Pasado | Participio | Significado | Nivel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| be | was/were | been | ser, estar | A1 |
| bear | bore | born | soportar | B1 |
| begin | began | begun | empezar | B2 |
| bite | bit | bitten | morder | B1 |
| bleed | bled | bled | sangrar | B1 |
| break | broke | broken | romper | A2 |
| bring | brought | brought | traer | A2 |
| build | built | built | construir | A2 |
| burn | burnt | burnt | quemar | B1 |
| burst | burst | burst | reventar | B2 |
| buy | bought | bought | comprar | A1 |
| cast | cast | cast | lanzar, moldear | B2 |
| catch | caught | caught | atrapar | A2 |
| choose | chose | chosen | elegir | B1 |
| come | came | come | venir | A1 |
| cost | cost | cost | costar | B2 |
| cut | cut | cut | cortar | A2 |
| do | did | done | hacer | A1 |
| draw | drew | drawn | dibujar | B1 |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | soñar | B1 |
| drink | drank | drunk | beber | A1 |
| drive | drove | driven | conducir | A2 |
| eat | ate | eaten | comer | A1 |
| fall | fell | fallen | caer | A2 |
| feed | fed | fed | alimentar | B1 |
| feel | felt | felt | sentir | A2 |
| fight | fought | fought | pelear | B1 |
| find | found | found | encontrar | A2 |
| fly | flew | flown | volar | A2 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | olvidar | A2 |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | perdonar | B1 |
| freeze | froze | frozen | congelar | B1 |
| get | got | got/gotten | conseguir, volverse | A1 |
| give | gave | given | dar | A1 |
| go | went | gone | ir | A1 |
| grow | grew | grown | crecer, cultivar | B2 |
| have | had | had | tener, haber | A1 |
| hear | heard | heard | oír | A2 |
| hide | hid | hidden | esconder | A2 |
| hit | hit | hit | golpear | B2 |
| hold | held | held | sostener | A2 |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | doler, lastimar | B2 |
| keep | kept | kept | guardar, mantener | A2 |
| know | knew | known | saber, conocer | A2 |
| lead | led | led | liderar | B1 |
| learn | learnt | learnt | aprender | B1 |
| leave | left | left | dejar, salir | A2 |
| lend | lent | lent | prestar | A2 |
| let | let | let | dejar, permitir | B2 |
| lie | lay | lain | mentir, yacer | B1 |
| light | lit | lit | encender, iluminar | B1 |
| lose | lost | lost | perder | A2 |
| make | made | made | hacer, fabricar | A1 |
| mean | meant | meant | significar | A2 |
| meet | met | met | conocer (gente), reunirse | A1 |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | confundir | B1 |
| pay | paid | paid | pagar | A1 |
| put | put | put | poner | A2 |
| quit | quit | quit | abandonar | B2 |
| read | read | read | leer | A1 |
| ride | rode | ridden | montar (bici, caballo) | A2 |
| ring | rang | rung | sonar (timbre, teléfono) | B2 |
| rise | rose | risen | subir, elevarse | B1 |
| run | ran | run | correr | A2 |
| say | said | said | decir | A1 |
| see | saw | seen | ver | A1 |
| sell | sold | sold | vender | A2 |
| send | sent | sent | enviar | A2 |
| set | set | set | poner, colocar | A2 |
| shake | shook | shaken | sacudir | B1 |
| shine | shone | shone | brillar | B1 |
| shoot | shot | shot | disparar | B1 |
| show | showed | shown | mostrar | A2 |
| shut | shut | shut | cerrar | B1 |
| sing | sang | sung | cantar | A2 |
| sink | sank | sunk | hundir | B1 |
| sit | sat | sat | sentarse | A2 |
| sleep | slept | slept | dormir | A1 |
| smell | smelt | smelt | oler | B1 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | hablar | A1 |
| speed | sped | sped | acelerar | B2 |
| spell | spelt | spelt | deletrear | B1 |
| spend | spent | spent | gastar, pasar (tiempo) | A2 |
| split | split | split | dividir | B2 |
| spread | spread | spread | esparcir | B2 |
| spring | sprang | sprung | saltar, brotar | B2 |
| stand | stood | stood | estar de pie | A2 |
| steal | stole | stolen | robar | B1 |
| stink | stank | stunk | apestar | B2 |
| swear | swore | sworn | jurar | B2 |
| swim | swam | swum | nadar | A2 |
| take | took | taken | tomar, llevar | A1 |
| teach | taught | taught | enseñar | A2 |
| tear | tore | torn | rasgar | B1 |
| tell | told | told | contar, decir | A2 |
| think | thought | thought | pensar | A2 |
| throw | threw | thrown | lanzar | B1 |
| understand | understood | understood | entender | B2 |
| upset | upset | upset | disgustar, volcar | B2 |
| wake | woke | woken | despertar | B1 |
| wear | wore | worn | usar (ropa) | B1 |
| weave | wove | woven | tejer | B1 |
| win | won | won | ganar | A2 |
| write | wrote | written | escribir | A1 |
Cómo estudiar esta tabla
Primero los 6 grandes
Be, have, go, get, take y make aparecen en casi cada frase. Cada uno tiene página propia con notas de uso y errores típicos de hispanohablantes.
Después, por patrones
El grupo i-a-u (sing-sang-sung) se memoriza cantando; el grupo -ought (buy-bought, think-thought) se aprende junto; los de 3 iguales (cut-cut-cut) son regalo. Usá los filtros de arriba para estudiar de a un patrón por vez.
El participio manda en el perfecto
El error más caro es usar el pasado donde va el participio: 'I have went' en vez de 'I have gone', 'has did' en vez de 'has done'. Si dudás, la tabla te da las dos columnas lado a lado.
Pasá de la tabla a la conversación
- Medí tu nivel con el test gratuito para saber qué tiempos ya dominás.
- En clase trabajamos los patrones con corrección en vivo, no de memoria.
- Repetí el test cada 8–12 semanas para verificar el avance.
Preguntas frecuentes
¿Cuáles son los 20 verbos irregulares en inglés más usados?▼
Be, have, do, go, get, make, take, see, come, give, eat, drink, sleep, read, write, speak, buy, say, pay y meet. Con esos 20 cubrís la gran mayoría de las frases diarias — están marcados A1 en la tabla y conviene memorizarlos primero.
¿Cuáles son los 50 verbos irregulares más usados?▼
A los 20 anteriores sumá: bring, catch, drive, fall, feel, find, forget, hide, hold, keep, know, leave, lend, lose, ride, run, sell, send, sing, sit, spend, stand, swim, teach, tell, think, win, break, build y cut. Todos están en la tabla con su nivel CEFR.
¿Hay una lista de 100 verbos irregulares en inglés con español?▼
Sí: esta página trae 104 verbos con pasado simple, participio y traducción al español, más buscador por palabra, filtro por patrón y pestañas por letra.
¿Cómo memorizar los verbos irregulares rápido?▼
Por patrones, no en orden alfabético: primero el grupo i-a-u (sing-sang-sung), después los de pasado = participio (-ought, -t), después los de 3 iguales.